When a buyer considers buying a flip house that looks brand new on the surface, they must beware of possible red flags.
Flippers may rush renovating a home and take shortcuts. Buyers must do their due diligence before purchasing a flip home to ensure no underlying problems exist. This includes inspecting the plumbing, foundation, electrical, and other structural items, like flooring and roofs. An electrician can verify that the electricity is working properly, and a plumber can check the materials and condition of pipes and whether roots are growing into them to cause future costly problems. A foundation leak can also be extremely costly.
In addition, the house renovations must be legal, meaning approved by the local government where permits are necessary. The house must conform to New Jersey building codes so a buyer does not have to face the nightmare of inspections and further renovations to bring it up to code.
As a buyer, also consider the contractor who did the renovations. You can research the contractor’s reputation, but the house will reveal poor workmanship. For example, tile flooring may look uneven, cheap fixtures, doors, and windows that stick or are crooked, and sloppy painting reveal potential problems.
Sellers have a legal obligation to disclose known material defects in the property, such as noncompliance with building codes, structural defects, hazards, and previous repairs. A buyer should ensure they get a written disclosure of all known material defects.
Another potential issue for a buyer is a clear title, no selling restrictions, fraud, or other title issues from previous owners. As such, a buyer should consider getting title insurance to protect against any liens or other property title issues. Otherwise, a buyer may be surprised to find someone has a claim to the property.
The seller has significant legal obligations to buyers, the first of which is accurate disclosure of work performed on the property or any known defects. The risk of inaccurate disclosure or non-disclosure is a lawsuit for fraud. The buyer can sue for damages incurred repairing the property or rescind the contract. The purchase agreement may include the remedies for defective or missing disclosures.
The seller can include clear protections in the contract, such as warranties that the property condition is as represented in the agreement, including any defects. In this way, the seller can control what they are liable for by spelling out in detail the condition and warranties regarding good title and other representations, so the buyer cannot later claim they were not aware of the property condition. The burden shifts to the buyer to do their due diligence.
In the event of any later disagreements, the seller should keep careful documentation of all work done on the property, including receipts for materials, contractor estimates and invoices, permits, and other records showing renovation and service to the property. Another way to prevent future liability is to ensure that all marketing is truthful and accurate. A buyer may claim that they were misled by exaggerated or untruthful fliers or other marketing materials that represented the condition or value of the property before or after renovation.
The purchase agreement and New Jersey law determine the buyer’s and seller’s obligations, rights, and remedies. As such, it is advisable to have an experienced real estate attorney who can carefully review the agreement before either party signs it. At Bronzino Law Firm, our real estate lawyers are highly trained and experienced in real estate law involving real estate sales and purchases. Our knowledge, specifically of real estate transactions involving flip houses, can protect you as either party from making mistakes and alerting you to potential pitfalls and liabilities. Contact us today at (732) 812-3102 to discuss how we can help you ensure your flip property transaction goes smoothly with guidance and representation from our seasoned legal team. We serve communities throughout Monmouth and Ocean County, such as Toms River, Asbury Park, Red Bank, Neptune, Lakewood, Manasquan, and Brick. Ask for a free consultation today.
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