This is especially true if you are in a relationship in which your partner is abusive in any way. Fear for your health and that of your baby can result in a desire to escape the relationship or even abort the child for the best interests of you both. In addition to the additional support any mother needs during pregnancy – which includes physical, mental, emotional, social, and financial support – it is important for a pregnant woman who is being abused by her partner to seek and receive additional support to ensure that she and her child stay safe throughout the process of pregnancy, birth, and post-birth.
The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination makes it illegal to discriminate based on pregnancy. However, this doesn’t apply so obviously in the home, and pregnancy can upend even in a previously docile relationship. Domestic violence doesn’t always take the form of physical harm, as evidenced by the New Jersey Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991. There are many forms of domestic abuse, including psychological and emotional abuse, and many of these forms are amplified during pregnancy.
A partner may also be grappling with the stress of reflecting on the changes that will occur with the child’s birth and the additional necessity for resources, financial and otherwise, which they may not feel prepared to offer. Keeping an awareness of the transitional stress a partner may be feeling does not excuse their violent actions or pardon any physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. It is simply a helpful thing to keep in mind.
Whether abuse during pregnancy is emotional or physical, it places a pregnant woman at heightened risk for miscarriage, pre-term birth, and complications during pregnancy and labor.
A 2012 study by the National Women’s Law Center found that nearly 1 in every 5 women in New Jersey was uninsured. Additionally, pregnant women were more likely to be denied coverage during pregnancy because it is a “preexisting condition.” Those pregnant women who had the coverage paid more for the same coverage than men because 80 percent of New Jersey plans to practice “gender rating” (National Women’s Law Center).
The Affordable Care Act has changed some of that. Beginning in 2014, under the ACA, plans could not deny coverage to adults with preexisting conditions, including pregnancy and having had a prior c-section, among others. Additionally, as of 2014, insurance companies were required to charge women – and small employers with a largely female staff – the same for coverage as their male counterparts, reversing the practice of gender rating.
The New Jersey Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991 outlines the definition of domestic violence in New Jersey and the specific actions that can be taken to file a restraining order and bring domestic violence charges against an abusive spouse.
There is always support for you to help you navigate and exit an abusive relationship. Contact the following hotlines for support:
New Jersey Domestic Violence Hotline (24/7): 1-800-572-SAFE (1-800-572-7233)
United States National Domestic Violence Hotline (24/7): 1-800-799-7233
At Bronzino Law Firm, our skilled team of attorneys serves clients across Wall, Brick, Sea Girt, Toms River, Pt Pleasant, Asbury Park, and across Monmouth and Ocean County in all matters of domestic abuse.
Contact a member of our firm today to schedule a confidential consultation regarding your unsafe living condition, fill out our online form, or through either our Brick, NJ office or our Sea Girt, NJ office 732-812-3102; we look forward to representing your legal rights.